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Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge

waterfowlsnow-geesepacific-flywaywildlife-refugewintercentral-valleybirding
KindNature
Depth
From SF2.5h
EffortA 6-mile auto-tour loop on levee roads, plus a viewing platform; drive it slowly
BestNovember through February for the birds; be at the viewing platform before sunset for the fly-out
Why this rating · 6/12SingularityHoldStoryLocal loveSensoryCrowd tax

The hook

On winter afternoons a cloud of snow geese lifts off a Central Valley marsh all at once, loud enough to feel, and you can watch it from a levee road.

01Why it's worth it

The Sacramento Valley sits on the Pacific Flyway, and every winter more than a million and a half ducks, geese, and other waterfowl drop into its refuges to wait out the cold. The Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows is the easiest place to stand in the middle of it: a six-mile auto-tour loop runs the levees between flooded fields packed with snow geese, Ross's geese, and pintails, with a viewing platform over the water. The thing to time is the fly-out. Most evenings near sunset the geese lift off the refuge in a single roaring cloud to feed in the rice fields overnight, tens of thousands of white birds in the air at once. It's one of the great wildlife spectacles in the state, and almost nobody outside the birding world thinks to go.

02How to experience it

It's off Interstate 5 near Willows, about two and a half hours north, with a small day-use fee. Drive the auto loop slowly with the windows down, and be at the viewing platform before sunset for the fly-out. It only happens in the cold months, roughly November through February, so this is a winter trip; the Snow Goose Festival in late January is the peak of it.

Sources · https://www.fws.gov/refuge/sacramento · https://snowgoosefestival.org/